{"id":8160,"date":"2025-11-01T22:48:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?page_id=8160"},"modified":"2025-11-01T22:53:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:53:27","slug":"ltv-lumbar-transitional-vertebrae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?page_id=8160","title":{"rendered":"LTV &#8211; Lumbar Transitional Vertebrae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-8160 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?attachment_id=8162'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_00_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" 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srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_01_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_01_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_01_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_01_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C481&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_01_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C962&amp;ssl=1 1536w, 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?attachment_id=8170'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_08_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?fit=175%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_08_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?w=1796&amp;ssl=1 1796w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_08_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?attachment_id=8171'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?fit=175%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?w=1796&amp;ssl=1 1796w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=719%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 719w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=175%2C250&amp;ssl=1 175w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1095&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=1078%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1078w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_09_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=1437%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1437w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?attachment_id=8173'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?fit=175%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?w=1796&amp;ssl=1 1796w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=719%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 719w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=175%2C250&amp;ssl=1 175w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1095&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=1078%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1078w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lewanika.dk\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/208250000197981_LauridsenHelle_LewanikaOluthandoofPronkberg_YYYYMMDD_11_0000_0000-scaled.jpg?resize=1437%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1437w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Disse billeder er nogle af de mange billeder der skulle tages for at bed\u00f8mme om Ollies ryg var helt korrekt &#8211; det er den<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV er et stigende opm\u00e6rksomhedsomr\u00e5de for mange hunderacer ogs\u00e5 ridgebacken, flere af vores nabolande forlanger status p\u00e5 dette p\u00e5 RIdgebacks f\u00f8r hunden bruges i avl, og selvom det ikke er et krav b\u00f8r det tages alvorligt. Den Danske Kennel Klub har i skrivende stund ikke sundhedsfokus p\u00e5 forandringer i rygraden svarende til hvad der f.eks. Findes i Finland<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I Finland er der blevet lavet officiele bed\u00f8mmelse af Spondylose for alle racer siden 2012 og \u00f8vrige ryglidelser som f.eks LTV siden 2013.\u00a0 Siden 2018 indg\u00e5r RR i den Finske Kennel Klubs sundhedsprogram (PEVISA) for spondylose og LTV, hvilket kr\u00e6ver kendt status f\u00f8r parring for finsk ejede hunde. Den finske Ridgeback population er i store linjer i familie med den danske derfor kan de finske unders\u00f8gelses resultater v\u00e6re en indikation p\u00e5 forekomsten blandt danske RRs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Af de 229 RRs f\u00f8dt i perioden 2015-2019 som blev unders\u00f8gt for spondylose i Finland er 6% bed\u00f8mt til at have spondylose grad 1 (mild) eller 2(klar) mens ingen har haft grad 3 eller 4 (middelsv\u00e6r og sv\u00e6t).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Af de 234 hunde som er blevet unders\u00f8gt for LTV er 33% blevet bed\u00f8mt til at have en eller anden form for LTV (1-4). Den mest almindelige er LTV1 som indeb\u00e6rer at korsbenet midterkam (S1-S2) er delt eller har en ser anderledes ud end hvad er normalt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeg har her kopieret noget fra den Svenske Ridgebackklub SRRS\u2019 store helse oversigt RAS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/srrs.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/srrs_ras_v3_2023-2027.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/srrs.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/srrs_ras_v3_2023-2027.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> som i det hele tager er er yderst interessant l\u00e6sning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rygproblemer forekommer hos racen, hvilket vises af b\u00e5de sundhedsunders\u00f8gelse og Agrias forsikringsstatistik.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SRRS sundhedsunders\u00f8gelse vser af 4% af de 3 \u00e5rige hund og 12% af de 8 \u00e5rige er blevet ramt af dyrl\u00e6gekr\u00e6vende rygproblemer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De mest almindelige diagnoser hos de \u00e6ldre hunde er spondylose, L7\/S1 syndrom, LTV og diskusprolaps. Hos de yngre hunde ses samme billede &#8211; dog er sidstn\u00e6vnte diagnose ikke set hos dem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De svenske dyrl\u00e6gers statistik viser at rygbesv\u00e6r oftere forekommer hos RRs end gennemsnittet af andre racer. Dog ses det ikke som \u00e5rsag til aflivning<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Dette er hvad der st\u00e5r om problemet p\u00e5 den Finske Kennelklubs hjemmeside<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra (LTV) er en almindelig medf\u00f8dt og arvelig vertebral misdannelse, hvis arvemekanisme er ukendt. LTV refererer til en hvirvel, der har b\u00e5de l\u00e6nde- og sakrale tr\u00e6k. En mellemhvirvel kan v\u00e6re den sidste l\u00e6ndehvirvel (L7), i hvilket tilf\u00e6lde vi taler om sakralisering, eller den f\u00f8rste sakralhvirvel (S1), i hvilket tilf\u00e6lde vi taler om l\u00e6ndehvirvel. \u00c6ndringen kan v\u00e6re symmetrisk, det vil sige ens i h\u00f8jre og venstre side, eller asymmetrisk, hvorved der ses en halv forskel p\u00e5 r\u00f8ntgenbilledet taget p\u00e5 ryggen. Diagnosen stilles ofte ud fra et hoftebillede, hvorfra hundens korsbenet og lumbo-sakralled kan ses fra \u00e9n retning (&#8220;ovenfra&#8221;). Nogle hunde har et unormalt antal l\u00e6ndehvirvler, i stedet for de normale 7 ryghvirvler har disse hunde 8 (L8) eller 6 (L6) l\u00e6ndehvirvler. L8 eller lumbarisering betyder, at korsbenets 1. hvirvel er formet som en l\u00e6ndehvirvel og L6 (sakralisering) betyder, at 7. l\u00e6ndehvirvel er formet som en korshvirvel. Dette er en form for LTV, og for at bestemme den skal du have b\u00e5de laterale r\u00f8ntgenbilleder af brystet og l\u00e6ndehvirvels\u00f8jlen. Hele korsbenet omr\u00e5det skal v\u00e6re synligt i l\u00e6ndehvirvels\u00f8jlens billede.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV forekommer i flere hunderacer, og i hvert fald hos sch\u00e6ferhunde er der forskningsdata om dens sammenh\u00e6ng med rygproblemer. LTV uds\u00e6tter lumbo-sakralledsomr\u00e5det for tidlig degeneration, hvilket kan resultere i rygsmerter og i v\u00e6rste fald lammelsessymptomer i bagbenene. Behandlingen er hvile og smertestillende medicin og i de sv\u00e6reste tilf\u00e6lde operation. K\u00e6lehunde, der bliver syge klarer sig ofte ret godt, men prognosen for at vende tilbage som brugshund er usikker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En hund over 12 m\u00e5neder kan f\u00e5 status p\u00e5 LTV. Du kan finde bed\u00f8mmelsesgrundlaget og billedeksempler p\u00e5 de forskellige karakterer her. Skalaen brugt i evalueringen:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV0 Ingen \u00e6ndringer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV1 Delt medial korsbenets top (S1-S2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV2 Symmetrisk mellemliggende lumbosakral hvirvel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV3 Asymmetrisk l\u00e6ndekorsben<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LTV4 6 eller 8 l\u00e6ndehvirvler<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Der er stadig ikke meget information om forekomsten af \u200b\u200bLTV-\u00e6ndringer i forskellige racer. Den finske kennelklubs avlsvidenskabelige komit\u00e9 anbefaler at lade hunde med symptomer ude af avlen. Alle asymptomatiske hunde kan bruges, men hunde med LTV1-LTV4 resultater anbefales kun at kombineres med LTV0 hunde. Afkommet af s\u00e5danne kombinationer anbefales at blive beskrevet for at f\u00e5 mere information om arven og betydningen af \u200b\u200bLTV-\u00e6ndringer. I den Finske kennel klubs data base har 35,6%* af alle RRs en let form for LTV.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Det er dog vigtigt at forst\u00e5, at den lumbosakrale overgangshvirvel (LTV) ikke n\u00f8dvendigvis er en sygdom med tydelige kliniske tegn, men en medf\u00f8dt knoglestruktur, som hunden f\u00f8des med. De fleste Rhodesian Ridgebacks lever et helt normalt liv p\u00e5 trods af at have en lumbosakral overgangshvirvel. De uheldige kan dog vise forskellige symptomer, s\u00e5som halthed og modvilje mod at hoppe. Uj\u00e6vn muskulatur i bagparten kan ogs\u00e5 indikere problemer relateret til LTV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*en helt ny norsk forskningsartikel i <\/span><b>The Veterinary Journal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, skrevet af: J.A. Berg, B.K. S\u00e6vik, F. Lingaas, C. Trangerud: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lumbosacral transitional vertebra in 14 dog breeds in Norway: Occurrence, risk factors and association with hip dysplasia &#8211; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">siger at 43% Rhodesian Ridgebacks i unders\u00f8gelsen havde en form for LTV, hvilket er relativt h\u00f8jt sammenlignet med andre racer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disse billeder er nogle af de mange billeder der skulle tages for at bed\u00f8mme om Ollies ryg var helt korrekt &#8211; det er den LTV er et stigende opm\u00e6rksomhedsomr\u00e5de for mange hunderacer ogs\u00e5 ridgebacken, flere af vores nabolande forlanger status p\u00e5 dette p\u00e5 RIdgebacks f\u00f8r hunden bruges i avl, og selvom det ikke er et&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/?page_id=8160\" rel=\"bookmark\">L\u00e6s mere &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">LTV &#8211; Lumbar Transitional Vertebrae<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8160","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P7sArl-27C","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8160"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8178,"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8160\/revisions\/8178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lewanika.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}